A Review of The Status Gynecomastia

Now you should be more than familiar with what is gynecomastia. But it never hurts to have a little fresh review of knowledge. Today we will give an overview of the condition of the man known as gynecomastia in five brief points.

1. What is gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is the development of upper or male breast growth. The root cause of this condition is too much estrogen in the human body. Because estrogen is a female hormone, abundance in the human body is in the development of feminine traits, in this case, the growth of the breast so that the chest area. About half of the male population have excess fat or glandular tissue in one or both breasts. The growth usually occurs in both breasts, but it is only on one side firm and hard and should consult a doctor to rule out breast cancer.


2. Who is Affected gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia can affect men at any age and in the same way can disappear by itself, especially when it comes to babies and young.

While gynecomastia is not a serious medical problem, enlarged breasts can be painful and embarrassing, especially in young people going through puberty.

• In infants caused by estrogen gynecomastia is usually passed from mother to baby through breast milk. When this happens nodules or shoots that usually disappears after 6 months produced.
• This condition is very common in adolescents. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, 65% of those between 14 and 15 have enlarged breasts. This is largely due to the hormonal fluctuations that occur during puberty. In this case excessive breast tissue usually disappears without treatment within 2 years in 75% of the young people.
• When given to adult men can be a cause or obesity, or because of some other underlying problem such as can lungs or liver cancer, cirrhosis, hyperthyroidism, or hormonal problems such as the pituitary gland and testicular cancer. The use of alcohol, marijuana, methamphetamine and heroin can also cause gynecomastia. In the case of gynecomastia in adults usually require some kind of treatment, whether the drug use if the condition began and it has been developed, you often need plastic surgery to remove excess fat reconstruction and / or network, you also may need to remove the excess skin if any.

3. What Causes Gynecomastia?

As we said before, Gynecomastia is given by a hormone imbalance in which men have more estrogen (female hormone) testosterone (male hormone). But in addition to this main reason, gynecomastia can be a side effect of many drugs such as:

• Anabolic steroids or other drugs of high performance
• Drugs to treat ulcers and epilepsy
• Drugs for HIV
• Antidepressants and anxiolytics
• Abuse of drugs such as alcohol, heroin, marijuana, etc.

If you are using this medicine and have developed gynecomastia symptoms you should consult with your doctor to stop using drugs.

4. Ways Gynecomastia Diagnosed?

By definition, gynecomastia is the presence of glandular tissue in men, greater than 0.5 cm in diameter are usually located around the nipple. In most cases, gynecomastia can be diagnosed with a simple physical examination and the patient's detailed medical history and a list of all medications or substances you are taking or have taken in the last period of analysis. Did he suspect something else, such as breast cancer, you can do a mammogram or a more detailed study such as blood tests to determine hormone levels, and in some cases, a biopsy.

5. What Gynecomastia Treatment?

Usually does not require treatment, especially in infants and young couple. If not you can take some steps of exercise and diet to reduce breast if more fat tissue. If only for fabric can take drugs or choosing cosmetic surgery such as liposuction and / or breast reconstruction.

I hope this has cleared up any doubt you are still living, and if you have any comments or suggestions ... please share it with us!